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Because Aruba was once a Dutch state of sovereignty, the island's official language is Dutch. No need to arrange a translator, however, because both English and Spanish are widely spoken. Not only are these two languages commonly heard around the island, visitors will also find locals have mastered accents and nuances of American speech.
Dutch has been the official language of the island for years as the island was a long time member of the Netherlands Antilles, and is now an independent state within the Dutch Kingdom, but Aruba has recognized English as an international language. This means children are required to learn English as early as the 4th grade. Aruba's location off the coast of South America has also made Spanish extremely important, and students begin learning this as early as 5th grade. French, however, is not a required language, though it is widely offered. At home, most Arubans speak the island's imported colloquial language of Papiamento.
Papiamento, a wild combination of Dutch, English, French, Portuguese and Spanish, is the language originated in the trio of islands called the ABC islands. This language reflects their open-armed acceptance of other cultures. Papiamento was initially created in 16th century Cura�ao as a slave language that allowed slaves and slave owners to communicate. Papiamento's cadence is influenced by missionaries from Portugal and Spain as well as the native Arawaks.
This native language was not considered to be as important until 1995, and was officially added to school curriculum in the 1998 and 1999 school year on Aruba. Now visitors can find a Papiamento dictionary in bookstores, and fairy tales written in the language. However, remember that, like any language, there are variations in dialect between the three ABC islands, the only places in the world where Papiamento is the native tongue.
If you're up to it, below you'll find common Papiamento phrases to test on the locals:
| Papiamento Phrases | English Translation |
| Bon dia | Good Morning |
| Bon tardi | Good Afternoon |
| Bon nochi | Good Night |
| Bon bini | Welcome |
| Danki | Thank you |
| Ajo | Bye |
| Pasa un bon dia |
Have a good day |
| Kwanto esaki ta costa |
How much does this cost? |
| Mi ta wak rond |
Looking, browsing |
| Bin aki |
Come here. |
| Con ta bai | How are you? |
| Mi ta bon | I am fine. |
|
kwan tor tin |
What time is it? |
|
Unda bo ta biba |
Where do you live? |
| Ami | me |
| Abo | you |
| Nos tur | All of us |
| boso | All of you |
| nos dos | The two of us |
| mi | I or I am |
| Mi por papia Papiamento. | I can speak Papiamento. |
| Mi stima Aruba. | I love Aruba. |
| Mi kier | I want |
| Pabien | Congratulations |
|
Very Good! |
Hopi bon! |
|
Quietly or slowly |
Poco poco |
|
See you later |
Te aworo |
|
Un sunchi |
A kiss |
|
Un braza |
A hug |
|
Mi dushi |
My sweetheart |
|
dushi'om |
Delicious or great |
|
Ku tur mi amor |
With all my love |
|
Ranka Lenga |
To french kiss |
|
frei |
A loved one |
|
Mi amor |
My love |
|
ranka orea |
To cheat on someone |
|
hole dushi |
Smells good |
|
Hopi bon |
Very good |
|
Ban dal un trip |
Let's go out on a trip |
|
Banco |
The Bank |
|
Plaka |
Money |
|
Ki pelicula ta hunga awe? |
What movie is playing today? |
|
keds |
Sneakers |
|
sapato |
Shoes |
|
den caya |
In the town |
|
Mi tin sed |
I'm thirsty |
|
Mi tin hamber |
I'm hungry |
|
Ban kas |
Let's go home |
| Botica | Drugstore |
|
ban sali |
Let's go out |
|
ban goza |
Let's enjoy |
|
tur kos ta bon |
Everything is going well |
| ban sigi |
Let's continue |
|
ban come |
Let's eat |
|
awa |
Water |
|
awacero |
Rain |
|
lamper |
Lightning |
|
strena |
Thunder |
|
nubia |
Cloud |
|
lama |
The beach, also the ocean |
|
tera |
Sand, also country |
|
kunuku |
The country side |
|
den stad |
In the city |
|
na waf |
At the port |
|
brug |
Bridge |
|
cuminda |
Food |
|
pan |
Bread |
|
manteca |
Butter |
|
keshi |
Cheese |
| Fish |
Pisca |
|
beleg |
Cold cuts |
|
lechi |
Milk |
|
soft or refresco |
Soda |
|
mangel |
Sweets/candy |
|
chupa bebe |
A lollipop made in Aruba |
|
pastechi |
Similar to pate |
|
suku |
Sugar |
|
salo |
Salt |
|
pika |
Pepper |
So, when you're out and about in Aruba, try your hand at a few native phrases, or just feel comfortable speaking any of the languages that are common on the island.